/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    This is the

    ██╗     ██╗ ██████╗  ██████╗  ██████╗ ██╗  ██╗████████╗███████╗
    ██║     ██║██╔════╝ ██╔════╝ ██╔════╝ ██║  ██║╚══██╔══╝██╔════╝
    ██║     ██║██║  ███╗██║  ███╗██║  ███╗███████║   ██║   ███████╗
    ██║     ██║██║   ██║██║   ██║██║   ██║██╔══██║   ██║   ╚════██║
    ███████╗██║╚██████╔╝╚██████╔╝╚██████╔╝██║  ██║   ██║   ███████║
    ╚══════╝╚═╝ ╚═════╝  ╚═════╝  ╚═════╝ ╚═╝  ╚═╝   ╚═╝   ╚══════╝®

    DEM simulation engine, released by
    DCS Computing Gmbh, Linz, Austria
    http://www.dcs-computing.com, office@dcs-computing.com

    LIGGGHTS® is part of CFDEM®project:
    http://www.liggghts.com | http://www.cfdem.com

    Core developer and main author:
    Christoph Kloss, christoph.kloss@dcs-computing.com

    LIGGGHTS® is open-source, distributed under the terms of the GNU Public
    License, version 2 or later. It is distributed in the hope that it will
    be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty
    of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You should have
    received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with LIGGGHTS®.
    If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses . See also top-level README
    and LICENSE files.

    LIGGGHTS® and CFDEM® are registered trade marks of DCS Computing GmbH,
    the producer of the LIGGGHTS® software and the CFDEM®coupling software
    See http://www.cfdem.com/terms-trademark-policy for details.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Contributing author and copyright for this file:
    This file is from LAMMPS
    LAMMPS - Large-scale Atomic/Molecular Massively Parallel Simulator
    http://lammps.sandia.gov, Sandia National Laboratories
    Steve Plimpton, sjplimp@sandia.gov

    Copyright (2003) Sandia Corporation.  Under the terms of Contract
    DE-AC04-94AL85000 with Sandia Corporation, the U.S. Government retains
    certain rights in this software.  This software is distributed under
    the GNU General Public License.
------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

#include "mpi.h"
#include "string.h"
#include "stdlib.h"
#include "fix_aveforce.h"
#include "atom.h"
#include "update.h"
#include "modify.h"
#include "domain.h"
#include "region.h"
#include "respa.h"
#include "input.h"
#include "variable.h"
#include "error.h"
#include "force.h"

using namespace LAMMPS_NS;
using namespace FixConst;

enum{NONE,CONSTANT,EQUAL};

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */

FixAveForce::FixAveForce(LAMMPS *lmp, int narg, char **arg) :
  Fix(lmp, narg, arg)
{
  if (narg < 6) error->all(FLERR,"Illegal fix aveforce command");

  vector_flag = 1;
  size_vector = 3;
  global_freq = 1;
  extvector = 1;

  xstr = ystr = zstr = NULL;

  if (strstr(arg[3],"v_") == arg[3]) {
    int n = strlen(&arg[3][2]) + 1;
    xstr = new char[n];
    strcpy(xstr,&arg[3][2]);
  } else if (strcmp(arg[3],"NULL") == 0) {
    xstyle = NONE;
  } else {
    xvalue = force->numeric(FLERR,arg[3]);
    xstyle = CONSTANT;
  }
  if (strstr(arg[4],"v_") == arg[4]) {
    int n = strlen(&arg[4][2]) + 1;
    ystr = new char[n];
    strcpy(ystr,&arg[4][2]);
  } else if (strcmp(arg[4],"NULL") == 0) {
    ystyle = NONE;
  } else {
    yvalue = force->numeric(FLERR,arg[4]);
    ystyle = CONSTANT;
  }
  if (strstr(arg[5],"v_") == arg[5]) {
    int n = strlen(&arg[5][2]) + 1;
    zstr = new char[n];
    strcpy(zstr,&arg[5][2]);
  } else if (strcmp(arg[5],"NULL") == 0) {
    zstyle = NONE;
  } else {
    zvalue = force->numeric(FLERR,arg[5]);
    zstyle = CONSTANT;
  }

  // optional args

  iregion = -1;
  idregion = NULL;

  int iarg = 6;
  while (iarg < narg) {
    if (strcmp(arg[iarg],"region") == 0) {
      if (iarg+2 > narg) error->all(FLERR,"Illegal fix aveforce command");
      iregion = domain->find_region(arg[iarg+1]);
      if (iregion == -1)
        error->all(FLERR,"Region ID for fix aveforce does not exist");
      int n = strlen(arg[iarg+1]) + 1;
      idregion = new char[n];
      strcpy(idregion,arg[iarg+1]);
      iarg += 2;
    } else error->all(FLERR,"Illegal fix aveforce command");

  }

  foriginal_all[0] = foriginal_all[1] =
    foriginal_all[2] = foriginal_all[3] = 0.0;
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */

FixAveForce::~FixAveForce()
{
  delete [] xstr;
  delete [] ystr;
  delete [] zstr;
  delete [] idregion;
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */

int FixAveForce::setmask()
{
  int mask = 0;
  mask |= POST_FORCE;
  mask |= POST_FORCE_RESPA;
  mask |= MIN_POST_FORCE;
  return mask;
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */

void FixAveForce::init()
{
  // check variables

  if (xstr) {
    xvar = input->variable->find(xstr);
    if (xvar < 0)
      error->all(FLERR,"Variable name for fix aveforce does not exist");
    if (input->variable->equalstyle(xvar)) xstyle = EQUAL;
    else error->all(FLERR,"Variable for fix aveforce is invalid style");
  }
  if (ystr) {
    yvar = input->variable->find(ystr);
    if (yvar < 0)
      error->all(FLERR,"Variable name for fix aveforce does not exist");
    if (input->variable->equalstyle(yvar)) ystyle = EQUAL;
    else error->all(FLERR,"Variable for fix aveforce is invalid style");
  }
  if (zstr) {
    zvar = input->variable->find(zstr);
    if (zvar < 0)
      error->all(FLERR,"Variable name for fix aveforce does not exist");
    if (input->variable->equalstyle(zvar)) zstyle = EQUAL;
    else error->all(FLERR,"Variable for fix aveforce is invalid style");
  }

  // set index and check validity of region

  if (iregion >= 0) {
    iregion = domain->find_region(idregion);
    if (iregion == -1)
      error->all(FLERR,"Region ID for fix aveforce does not exist");
  }

  if (xstyle == EQUAL || ystyle == EQUAL || zstyle == EQUAL) varflag = EQUAL;
  else varflag = CONSTANT;

  if (strstr(update->integrate_style,"respa"))
    nlevels_respa = ((Respa *) update->integrate)->nlevels;
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */

void FixAveForce::setup(int vflag)
{
  if (strstr(update->integrate_style,"verlet"))
    post_force(vflag);
  else
    for (int ilevel = 0; ilevel < nlevels_respa; ilevel++) {
      ((Respa *) update->integrate)->copy_flevel_f(ilevel);
      post_force_respa(vflag,ilevel,0);
      ((Respa *) update->integrate)->copy_f_flevel(ilevel);
    }
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */

void FixAveForce::min_setup(int vflag)
{
  post_force(vflag);
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */

void FixAveForce::post_force(int vflag)
{
  // sum forces on participating atoms

  double **x = atom->x;
  double **f = atom->f;
  int *mask = atom->mask;
  int nlocal = atom->nlocal;

  double foriginal[4];
  foriginal[0] = foriginal[1] = foriginal[2] = foriginal[3] = 0.0;

  for (int i = 0; i < nlocal; i++)
    if (mask[i] & groupbit) {
      if (iregion >= 0 &&
          !domain->regions[iregion]->match(x[i][0],x[i][1],x[i][2]))
        continue;

      foriginal[0] += f[i][0];
      foriginal[1] += f[i][1];
      foriginal[2] += f[i][2];
      foriginal[3] += 1.0;
    }

  // average the force on participating atoms
  // add in requested amount, computed via variable evaluation if necessary
  // wrap variable evaluation with clear/add

  MPI_Allreduce(foriginal,foriginal_all,4,MPI_DOUBLE,MPI_SUM,world);

  int ncount = static_cast<int> (foriginal_all[3]);
  if (ncount == 0) return;

  if (varflag == EQUAL) {
    modify->clearstep_compute();
    if (xstyle == EQUAL) xvalue = input->variable->compute_equal(xvar);
    if (ystyle == EQUAL) yvalue = input->variable->compute_equal(yvar);
    if (zstyle == EQUAL) zvalue = input->variable->compute_equal(zvar);
    modify->addstep_compute(update->ntimestep + 1);
  }

  double fave[3];
  fave[0] = foriginal_all[0]/ncount + xvalue;
  fave[1] = foriginal_all[1]/ncount + yvalue;
  fave[2] = foriginal_all[2]/ncount + zvalue;

  // set force of all participating atoms to same value
  // only for active dimensions

  for (int i = 0; i < nlocal; i++)
    if (mask[i] & groupbit) {
      if (iregion >= 0 &&
          !domain->regions[iregion]->match(x[i][0],x[i][1],x[i][2]))
        continue;

      if (xstyle) f[i][0] = fave[0];
      if (ystyle) f[i][1] = fave[1];
      if (zstyle) f[i][2] = fave[2];
    }
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */

void FixAveForce::post_force_respa(int vflag, int ilevel, int iloop)
{
  // ave + extra force on outermost level
  // just ave on inner levels

  if (ilevel == nlevels_respa-1) post_force(vflag);
  else {
    double **x = atom->x;
    double **f = atom->f;
    int *mask = atom->mask;
    int nlocal = atom->nlocal;

    double foriginal[4];
    foriginal[0] = foriginal[1] = foriginal[2] = foriginal[3] = 0.0;

    for (int i = 0; i < nlocal; i++)
      if (mask[i] & groupbit) {
        if (iregion >= 0 &&
            !domain->regions[iregion]->match(x[i][0],x[i][1],x[i][2]))
          continue;

        foriginal[0] += f[i][0];
        foriginal[1] += f[i][1];
        foriginal[2] += f[i][2];
        foriginal[3] += 1.0;
      }

    MPI_Allreduce(foriginal,foriginal_all,4,MPI_DOUBLE,MPI_SUM,world);

    int ncount = static_cast<int> (foriginal_all[3]);
    if (ncount == 0) return;

    double fave[3];
    fave[0] = foriginal_all[0]/ncount;
    fave[1] = foriginal_all[1]/ncount;
    fave[2] = foriginal_all[2]/ncount;

    for (int i = 0; i < nlocal; i++)
      if (mask[i] & groupbit) {
        if (iregion >= 0 &&
            !domain->regions[iregion]->match(x[i][0],x[i][1],x[i][2]))
          continue;

        if (xstyle) f[i][0] = fave[0];
        if (ystyle) f[i][1] = fave[1];
        if (zstyle) f[i][2] = fave[2];
      }
  }
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */

void FixAveForce::min_post_force(int vflag)
{
  post_force(vflag);
}

/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
   return components of total force on fix group before force was changed
------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

double FixAveForce::compute_vector(int n)
{
  return foriginal_all[n];
}
