"LAMMPS WWW Site"_lws - "LAMMPS Documentation"_ld - "LAMMPS Commands"_lc :c

:link(lws,http://lammps.sandia.gov)
:link(ld,Manual.html)
:link(lc,Section_commands.html#comm)

:line

compute inertia/chunk command :h3

[Syntax:]

compute ID group-ID inertia/chunk chunkID :pre

ID, group-ID are documented in "compute"_compute.html command
inertia/chunk = style name of this compute command
chunkID = ID of "compute chunk/atom"_compute_chunk_atom.html command :ul

[Examples:]

compute 1 fluid inertia/chunk molchunk :pre

[Description:]

Define a computation that calculates the inertia tensor for multiple
chunks of atoms. 

In LAMMPS, chunks are collections of atoms defined by a "compute
chunk/atom"_compute_chunk_atom.html command, which assigns each atom
to a single chunk (or no chunk).  The ID for this command is specified
as chunkID.  For example, a single chunk could be the atoms in a
molecule or atoms in a spatial bin.  See the "compute
chunk/atom"_compute_chunk_atom.html doc page and ""Section_howto
23"_Section_howto.html#howto_23 for details of how chunks can be
defined and examples of how they can be used to measure properties of
a system.

This compute calculates the 6 components of the symmetric intertia
tensor for each chunk, ordered Ixx,Iyy,Izz,Ixy,Iyz,Ixz.  The
calculation includes all effects due to atoms passing thru periodic
boundaries.

Note that only atoms in the specified group contribute to the
calculation.  The "compute chunk/atom"_compute_chunk_atom.html command
defines its own group; atoms will have a chunk ID = 0 if they are not
in that group, signifying they are not assigned to a chunk, and will
thus also not contribute to this calculation.  You can specify the
"all" group for this command if you simply want to include atoms with
non-zero chunk IDs.

IMPORTANT NOTE: The coordinates of an atom contribute to the chunk's
inertia tensor in "unwrapped" form, by using the image flags
associated with each atom.  See the "dump custom"_dump.html command
for a discussion of "unwrapped" coordinates.  See the Atoms section of
the "read_data"_read_data.html command for a discussion of image flags
and how they are set for each atom.  You can reset the image flags
(e.g. to 0) before invoking this compute by using the "set
image"_set.html command.

The simplest way to output the results of the compute inertia/chunk
calculation to a file is to use the "fix ave/time"_fix_ave_time.html
command, for example:

compute cc1 all chunk/atom molecule
compute myChunk all inertia/chunk cc1
fix 1 all ave/time 100 1 100 c_myChunk file tmp.out mode vector :pre

[Output info:]

This compute calculates a global array where the number of rows = the
number of chunks {Nchunk} as calculated by the specified "compute
chunk/atom"_compute_chunk_atom.html command.  The number of columns =
6 for the 6 components of the inertia tensor for each chunk, ordered
as listed above.  These values can be accessed by any command that
uses global array values from a compute as input.  See "Section_howto
15"_Section_howto.html#howto_15 for an overview of LAMMPS output
options.

The array values are "intensive".  The array values will be in
mass*distance^2 "units"_units.html.

[Restrictions:] none

[Related commands:]

"variable inertia() function"_variable.html

[Default:] none
